Μεταβολικά μονοπάτια

1. Μεταβολισμός

1.1 Μεταβολισμός Υδατανθράκων

Γλυκόλυση / Γλυκονεογένεση Citrate cycle (TCA cycle) Pentose phosphate pathway Pentose and glucuronate interconversions Φρουκτόζη και Μανόζη Γαλακτόζη Ascorbate and aldarate metabolism Starch and sucrose metabolism Aminosugars metabolism Nucleotide sugars metabolism Pyruvate metabolism Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism Propanoate metabolism Butanoate metabolism C5-Branched dibasic acid metabolism Inositol metabolism Inositol phosphate metabolism

1.2 Energy Metabolism

Oxidative phosphorylation Photosynthesis Photosynthesis - antenna proteins Carbon fixation Reductive carboxylate cycle (CO2 fixation) Methane metabolism Nitrogen metabolism Sulfur metabolism

1.3 Μεταβολισμός Λιπιδίων

Βιοσύνθεση Λιπαρών Οξέων Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria Fatty acid metabolism Synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies Biosynthesis of steroids Bile acid biosynthesis C21-Steroid hormone metabolism Androgen and estrogen metabolism Glycerolipid metabolism Glycerophospholipid metabolism Ether lipid metabolism Sphingolipid metabolism Arachidonic acid metabolism Linoleic acid metabolism alpha-Linolenic acid metabolism Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids Renamed!

1.4 Μεταβολισμός Νουκλεοτιδίων

Πουρίνες Πυριμιδίνες

1.5 Μεταβολισμός Αμινοξέων

Glutamate metabolism Alanine and aspartate metabolism Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism Methionine metabolism Cysteine metabolism Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation Valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis Lysine biosynthesis Lysine degradation Arginine and proline metabolism Histidine metabolism Tyrosine metabolism Phenylalanine metabolism Tryptophan metabolism Phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis Urea cycle and metabolism of amino groups

1.6 Metabolism of Other Amino Acids

beta-Alanine metabolism Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism Aminophosphonate metabolism Selenoamino acid metabolism Cyanoamino acid metabolism D-Glutamine and D-glutamate metabolism D-Arginine and D-ornithine metabolism D-Alanine metabolism Glutathione metabolism

1.7 Glycan Biosynthesis and Metabolism

N-Glycan biosynthesis High-mannose type N-glycan biosynthesis N-Glycan degradation O-Glycan biosynthesis Chondroitin sulfate biosynthesis Heparan sulfate biosynthesis Keratan sulfate biosynthesis Glycosaminoglycan degradation Lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis Peptidoglycan biosynthesis Glycosylphosphatidylinositol(GPI)-anchor biosynthesis Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - lactoseries Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - neo-lactoseries Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - globoseries Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - ganglioseries Glycan structures - biosynthesis 1 Glycan structures - biosynthesis 2 Glycan structures - degradation

1.8 Biosynthesis of Polyketides and Nonribosomal Peptides

Type I polyketide structures Biosynthesis of 12-, 14- and 16-membered macrolides Biosynthesis of ansamycins Biosynthesis of type II polyketide backbone Biosynthesis of type II polyketide products Polyketide sugar unit biosynthesis Nonribosomal peptide structures Biosynthesis of siderophore group nonribosomal peptides Biosynthesis of vancomycin group antibiotics

1.9 Μεταβολισμός Συμπαραγόντων και Βιταμινών

Thiamine metabolism Riboflavin metabolism Vitamin B6 metabolism Nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis Biotin metabolism Lipoic acid metabolism Folate biosynthesis One carbon pool by folate Retinol metabolism Porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism Ubiquinone biosynthesis

1.10 Biosynthesis of Secondary Metabolites

Terpenoid biosynthesis Diterpenoid biosynthesis Monoterpenoid biosynthesis Limonene and pinene degradation Indole and ipecac alkaloid biosynthesis Zeatin biosynthesis Carotenoid biosynthesis Brassinosteroid biosynthesis Phenylpropanoid biosynthesis Flavonoid biosynthesis Flavone and flavonol biosynthesis Anthocyanin biosynthesis Isoflavonoid biosynthesis Alkaloid biosynthesis I Alkaloid biosynthesis II Acridone alkaloid biosynthesis Caffeine metabolism Penicillin and cephalosporin biosynthesis beta-Lactam resistance Streptomycin biosynthesis Tetracycline biosynthesis Clavulanic acid biosynthesis Puromycin biosynthesis Novobiocin biosynthesis Benzoxazinone biosynthesis Insect hormone biosynthesis New!

1.11 Μεταβολισμός και αποδόμηση Ξενοβιοτικών

Caprolactam degradation Biphenyl degradation Toluene and xylene degradation gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane degradation 3-Chloroacrylic acid degradation 1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane (DDT) degradation 2,4-Dichlorobenzoate degradation 1,2-Dichloroethane degradation Tetrachloroethene degradation Styrene degradation 1,4-Dichlorobenzene degradation Naphthalene and anthracene degradation Ethylbenzene degradation Fluorene degradation Carbazole degradation Benzoate degradation via CoA ligation Benzoate degradation via hydroxylation Atrazine degradation Bisphenol A degradation 1- and 2-Methylnaphthalene degradation Trinitrotoluene degradation Geraniol degradation Fluorobenzoate degradation Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450 Δείτε επίσης: Μεταβολισμός των φαρμάκων